Hi Jim McK., Several years ago we had a discussion of the identity of Gladiolus x-gandavensis in the former IBS BULB list. There was not a complete consensus, but most folks seemed to think it was the same as Gladiolus dalenii primulinus. Seed I received as primulinus bloomed this year, and looks a lot like my "x-gandavensis" which are also in bloom now. What species went into making those original gandavensis hybrids? The yellow glads I have blooming look like light yellow dalenii. Regards, Jim Shields ************************************************* Jim Shields USDA Zone 5 Shields Gardens, Ltd. P.O. Box 92 WWW: http://www.shieldsgardens.com/ Westfield, Indiana 46074, USA Tel. ++1-317-867-3344 or toll-free 1-866-449-3344 in USA