Ixia Identification

Mary Sue Ittner via pbs pbs@lists.pacificbulbsociety.net
Tue, 18 May 2021 08:20:05 PDT
In my experience Ixias hybridize easily so if you grow a lot of species 
it may be difficult to identify them to species level. I have a pink one 
flowering at the moment in a pot where I don't think I've planted and it 
may be safer just to consider it a hybrid as it is a bit different than 
pink ones I've grown in the past. I remember John Manning saying that if 
we aren't careful about isolating species we are probably all growing 
hybrids. Gordon Summerfield who sells seed and bulbs makes it a practice 
to hand pollinate and then make sure nothing else can come along 
afterwards. I don't think anyone has attempted to update the wiki after 
so many changes to the taxonomy. This always takes hours and hours of 
study and looking at recent papers which may or may not agree. If you 
look at the Plants of the World Online listing of species you will see 
there are a lot to choose from:

http://plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/…

In the 1999 monograph on Ixioideae Miriam de Vos and Peter Goldblatt 
listed four varieties of Ixia polystachya. Now none of them is 
recognized. Var.  longistylis is now considered to be Ixia longistylis.  
I grow a white Ixia with a blue center (probably from seed exchange 
seed) that I often wondered whether it was Ixia polystachya or Ixia 
monadelpha, but decided maybe it was that variety. But it could just be 
a hybrid. That variety was distinguished from the others by having a 
style dividing halfway up the anthers. Flowers were mauve or white, with 
a greenish blue or dark blue center and stamens were suberect, often 
dark, and it had linear leaves, narrower than leaves of the other 
varieties. Taxonomy these days doesn't seem to depend so much on what a 
plant looks like which makes it very challenging for those of us who 
want to name our plants. Add in that future versions don't always look 
the same. On my first trip to South Africa I was amazed at the variation 
in the wild. I realized that my knowledge of a plant often came from a 
single photo and that species when seen where it was native often looked 
very different. Since Ashley grows a lot of Ixias, her plant could be a 
hybrid or maybe a form of Ixia longistylis.

I'm attaching photos of my white Ixia with a blue center taken 3 
different years: 2008, 2012, 2016. I thought it was Ixia polystachya, 
but maybe it really is Ixia longistylis or a hybrid of it. As I have 
spent more time in my garden in the pandemic I have discovered lots of 
interesting flowers I didn't plant so are probably hybrids. I'll attach 
a couple Ixias of unknown heritage that recently flowered and that pink 
one that has appeared in a pot where I didn't plant it.

Mary Sue

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