Fertilizer and temperature

Jane McGary via pbs pbs@lists.pacificbulbsociety.net
Sun, 05 Mar 2023 17:11:29 PST
I usually apply soluble fertilizer to plants in my unheated bulb house 
now. However, we are having an unusually cold late winter: near freezing 
every night, and in the 40s F daytime. Many plants are in active growth, 
if a bit later than usual. Should I apply fertilizer now, or wait until 
the daytime temperatures are a bit higher? I don't use pelleted 
fertilizer on the container plants but have some for the garden which is 
designed to release slowly at cool temperatures, unlike Osmocote-type 
slow-release fertilizers which need higher soil temperatures than is 
typical in the Pacific Northwest.
The continuing cold is also probably impeding the seed harvest for this 
year. I'm told that cold temperatures retard the development of pollen 
tubes leading to the ovaries. However, I don't like the idea of bringing 
flowering plants into indoor temperature just to encourage seed set, 
because I think it would make them go into premature dormancy, which 
might limit their vigor in the future. I've always preferred to grow my 
container plants as hard as they will tolerate, so that they appear in 
character (more like they do in nature). Many of the bulbs I grow come 
from mountainous or steppe areas where night temperature is sharply 
lower than daytime.
Jane McGary
Portland, Oregon, usa
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