Growing from seed versus importing bulbs from another hemisphere

Jane McGary via pbs pbs@lists.pacificbulbsociety.net
Sat, 27 Dec 2025 12:07:23 PST
Thanks to Lee Poulsen for two interesting posts. Of course, if you want 
a selected clone, you need to buy vegetatively propagated plant 
material. I'm more interested in natural species and their variability, 
so I rarely do that. I've also found that some named clones are not 
visibly different from plants grown from wild seed. For instance, 
Narcissus romieuxii 'Julia Jane' appeared identical to seedlings from 
wild collections from the same general area. Commercial bulb growers 
tend to name clones, or strains, to make them more attractive to 
customers, even if their stock is not visually different from typical 
forms. (They may have selected forms that increase rapidly by 
offsetting.) If you donate seed of a named form to an exchange, it can't 
be listed under the cultivar (clone or strain) name, but "ex" ('from') 
can precede that name.

Second, sorry to disappoint you, but even on the coast in the Pacific 
Northwest, we have summer heat waves -- increasingly so. However, I've 
noticed a fascinating related effect: high alpines can be grown 
successfully at sea level in some places on the North Atlantic coast. 
This didn't really surprise me, since I lived for a long time in Alaska 
and knew that plants I saw at 10,000 feet in the Rocky Mountains were 
growing at 2,000 feet in the mountains of interior Alaska (where it can 
still get warm in summer). Temperature is only one variable in whether a 
plant will succeed. Seasonality is another, and some plants just seem to 
require a long winter dormancy with the protection of consistent snow. 
Others can't tolerate low summer humidity, gradually declining over a 
few years of warm days and sharply cooler nights (one theory is that the 
temperature drop triggers the onset of dormancy). If you grow your bulbs 
in a temperature-controlled greenhouse, with careful attention to 
watering, there may still be variables you're unable to control without 
a laboratory growth chamber.

Even plant species that are narrowly endemic may have genetic 
variability hidden in their genome. Brought into cultivation, they can 
surprise us with their adaptation to conditions different from their 
homes. We won't know until we try them. I believe growing from seed 
gives us a good chance of identifying positive adaptations.

Jane McGary, Portland, Oregon, USA

On 12/26/2025 7:16 PM, Lee Poulsen via pbs wrote:
> Since I have had the experience of trying to shift bulbs from the opposite hemisphere, and have been moderately successful (maybe 2/3 of the attempts), I have always wondered if it would have been easier with the ones I failed with if I could have only grown them in those rare but existent climates where it basically never gets hot in the summer. Places like the coastal Pacific Northwest of the US in Washington state or northern Oregon, or San Francisco city, or that area near Monterey Bay where they grow artichokes, lettuce, and broccoli all summer long for the produce market, or far northwestern California along the coast in places like Eureka or Crescent City, or coastal British Columbia in Canada, or Scotland to name a few. Maybe we could contract with some of our members living in those areas to switch our imported bulbs from the southern hemisphere for us. 😊
>
> --Lee Poulsen
> San Gabriel Valley, California, USA - USDA Zone 10a
> Latitude 34°N, Altitude 340 ft/100 m
>
>>> A vexing problem when obtaining bulbs from the southern hemisphere is that of acclimatizing them to a reversal of the seasons. Often they are shipped just before growth is beginning in the southern hemisphere and one must choose between allowing growth to commence and hope they will tolerate the higher or lower temperatures involved in this "off-season" period, or attempting to prolong their dormancy until the proper season arrives and hope they do not become too desiccated (as is more likely to happen in very young bulbs). Our experience has been with winter-growing bulbs and we have tried both methods with mixed and often unhappy results. Some general principles have been derived.
>>>
>>> When imported bulbs are allowed to begin growth out of season, their growing period is usually short as they will go dormant as heat increases and, I believe, especially when night time temperatures remain elevated (and some will be prone to rot if their soil remains moist at this time. As a consequence, their following resting period is also abbreviated --- perhaps only two or three months --- before their winter finally arrives. Restarting them after so short a dormancy can result in poor growth or none at all. (One very fine Gethyllis was given up as a lost cause when it made no appearance at all the first winter, but has since thrived and multiplied.)
>>>
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