Polianthes new cultivars

Steve Marak via pbs pbs@lists.pacificbulbsociety.net
Wed, 05 Mar 2025 09:17:03 PST
This is something I "discuss" with taxonomists, both botanical and 
zoological, regularly. The whole taxonomic system started at a time when 
there was no concept of natural selection, adaptation, and the evolution 
of new species, but rather than redesigning it back when it became clear 
how unsuitable it was, and when it should have been done, people keep 
slapping patches on it and we have the current mess as a result. Clearly 
I have strong opinions and I'll try to keep this to a few useful points 
(and, I hope, below "rant" level).

As Leo said, any *validly published* previous binomial combination for a 
species is still valid - once used, with rare exceptions, names can't be 
reused, because that would cause even more confusion (if that's 
possible). So I can still validly refer to my beloved Oeceoclades that 
way, even though the "currently accepted" name is Eulophia. Note the 
validly published - it's not enough that it was in common use, even by 
botanists, it has to also have been published and the publication has to 
meet the requirements of the ICN. There are many names which were 
commonly used for a long time, but for one reason or another weren't 
validly published. You'll often see these in taxonomic authorities as 
"nomen nudum", "nomen invalidum", or "nomen illegitimum", and usually, 
having been given this status, they cannot ever then be published and 
become valid; they go on the scrap heap. (Usually, because if enough 
taxonomists vote for an exception nearly anything can happen.)

Unfortunately, there are catches. One that directly concerns us is that 
some regulatory groups (customs, endangered species, etc.) have 
determined that they'll use the most current validly published name. 
Even if most of the specialist taxonomists working on that group aren't 
convinced it's valid, they'll use it until some other taxonomist 
(validly) publishes another paper restoring the previous name to 
"currently accepted". Being regulatory groups, even if they try, they 
often don't use the "right" name, but it means if we're doing an import 
we might - or might not - get flagged because we listed something under 
the wrong name. The people doing the inspections aren't stupid, they 
know names change, and often they'll do what we would - Google the 
offending name, see that it's the same as this other name they have on 
their list, and go on. Sometimes, depending on the person and how their 
day has gone, they won't.

As far as the Wiki ... since I haven't yet done any work on it, I'm in 
the position of the diner telling the chef how to cook. But I frequently 
see that our tireless editors have already noted for many genera and 
species something like "this other name has been published but is not 
yet in common use" and I think that's the right way to handle it. Let 
people know first that there's still confusion about the name, let them 
know what other names they might see it as, but don't spend a lot of 
time on it.

Lumping vs. splitting. I have strong feelings about that too, but having 
seen the chaos up close in the orchid world, I understand where the 
lumpers are coming from, and why they're doing that. But that's a 
subject for a different post. And maybe only taxonomy geeks would care.

Steve

On 3/5/2025 10:01 AM, oooOIOooo via pbs wrote:
> The question becomes whether the Wiki is intended to be an authoritative taxonomic resource. I don't think many PBS members view it that way. It's mainly a gardening resource.
>
> Three professional botanists have told me previously accepted binomials remain valid even when other botanists provide newer names based on newer data; the old binomials were carefully considered and accepted by the taxonomic community; the newer binomials might not become accepted; and only professional botanists need to be concerned with current taxonomy. They said using older binomials is fine for amateurs because we can't be expected to keep up with taxonomic literature, but botanists are expected to.
>
> It becomes very confusing for novice gardeners to look up information on plants based on names on labels. The name on the label might be old, or new. Many common houseplants have been renamed. Wikipedia and many professional botanical sites no longer include older synonyms on many or most plant listings. It's like the ancient Egyptians, erasing the cartouches with names of disfavored Pharaohs. Other Web sites, and books, contain older binomials.
>
> I might suggest keeping the Wiki names as they are. A disclosure could be put on the main photographs page stating the site is not intended to be current on taxonomy, because there are not enough volunteers to do this. When people do have time to update Wiki listings, I would recommend the full older binomial remain there as a synonym.
>
> I had hoped to have more time in retirement to help with the Wiki. It turns out I'm still in the post-retirement period of even more, noncompensated work.
>
> Leo Martin
> Phoenix Arizona USA
> Zone 9?
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