From pbs@lists.pacificbulbsociety.net Sat, 04 Apr 2026 06:17:02 -0700
Message-Id: <CA+ur5ibf8OMqw8aXRU7nZTXE169GpTxipQUHPe1gfpFNeqYu6g@mail.gmail.com>
From: Tim Eck via pbs <pbs@lists.pacificbulbsociety.net>
Subject: off topic Abiogenesis
Date: Sat, 4 Apr 2026 09:04:54 -0400


Sorry for the off-topic post but I don't know any biologists personally.
Is this article saying something groundbreaking about the origin of life?
Or is this state of the art knowledge?
https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adt2760
Thanks
Tim
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From pbs@lists.pacificbulbsociety.net Sat, 04 Apr 2026 10:17:03 -0700
Message-Id: <41b3dc5a-5fb4-463f-b0e9-93e9948506d8@gizmoworks.com>
From: Steve Marak via pbs <pbs@lists.pacificbulbsociety.net>
Subject: off topic Abiogenesis
Date: Sat, 4 Apr 2026 12:11:23 -0500


Tim, thank for posting that, off-topic or not, as I hadn't seen it. I'll 
be sharing that link with some friends (a couple of whom are biologists).

I'm not a biologist or anything close, I just follow this stuff. For 
what little it's worth, my interpretation would be that this is not a 
breakthrough in understanding the origin of life, as it doesn't propose 
anything not previously theorized or show any discovery in existing life 
that would invalidate or refine current theories. But it is significant 
because it shows a simple working version of something needed in those 
theories. Not proving that's how it happened, which we may never know, 
but helping show it could have happened that way.

Steve

On 4/4/2026 8:04 AM, Tim Eck via pbs wrote:
> Sorry for the off-topic post but I don't know any biologists personally.
> Is this article saying something groundbreaking about the origin of life?
> Or is this state of the art knowledge?
> https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adt2760
> Thanks
> Tim
> _______________________________________________
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> https://lists.pacificbulbsociety.net/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/pbs
> Unsubscribe: <mailto:pbs-unsubscribe@lists.pacificbulbsociety.net>
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From pbs@lists.pacificbulbsociety.net Sat, 04 Apr 2026 14:17:02 -0700
Message-Id: <CA+ur5iZPHowbqwjvx3PTBiyneDrzFndD6E_S2U28RL+zfG+ObQ@mail.gmail.com>
From: Tim Eck via pbs <pbs@lists.pacificbulbsociety.net>
Subject: off topic Abiogenesis
Date: Sat, 4 Apr 2026 16:57:02 -0400

I get the impression that they demonstrated that it forms both
spontaneously and, more rapidly, with itself as a catalyst.  Together, I
think that defines the origin of life, or at least *an* origin of life.
The rest is just evolution.

On Sat, Apr 4, 2026 at 1:11 PM Steve Marak via pbs <
pbs@lists.pacificbulbsociety.net> wrote:

> Tim, thank for posting that, off-topic or not, as I hadn't seen it. I'll
> be sharing that link with some friends (a couple of whom are biologists).
>
> I'm not a biologist or anything close, I just follow this stuff. For
> what little it's worth, my interpretation would be that this is not a
> breakthrough in understanding the origin of life, as it doesn't propose
> anything not previously theorized or show any discovery in existing life
> that would invalidate or refine current theories. But it is significant
> because it shows a simple working version of something needed in those
> theories. Not proving that's how it happened, which we may never know,
> but helping show it could have happened that way.
>
> Steve
>
> On 4/4/2026 8:04 AM, Tim Eck via pbs wrote:
> > Sorry for the off-topic post but I don't know any biologists personally.
> > Is this article saying something groundbreaking about the origin of life?
> > Or is this state of the art knowledge?
> > https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adt2760
> > Thanks
> > Tim
> > _______________________________________________
> > pbs mailing list
> > pbs@lists.pacificbulbsociety.net
> > https://lists.pacificbulbsociety.net/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/pbs
> > Unsubscribe: <mailto:pbs-unsubscribe@lists.pacificbulbsociety.net>
> > PBS Forum latest:
> https://www.pacificbulbsociety.org/pbsforum/index.php?action=recent
>
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From pbs@lists.pacificbulbsociety.net Sat, 04 Apr 2026 15:17:02 -0700
Message-Id: <0645AE30-A7DB-48C4-84DD-24DB4713E8D3@roadrunner.com>
From: Eric via pbs <pbs@lists.pacificbulbsociety.net>
Subject: off topic Abiogenesis
Date: Sat, 4 Apr 2026 18:09:04 -0400

Interesting article. Thanks for making me aware of it. 
Not quite life, but definitely a step in the process from chemical reactions towards life. 
Eric
Sent from my iPhone

> On Apr 4, 2026, at 4:57 PM, Tim Eck via pbs <pbs@lists.pacificbulbsociety.net> wrote:
> 
> ﻿I get the impression that they demonstrated that it forms both
> spontaneously and, more rapidly, with itself as a catalyst.  Together, I
> think that defines the origin of life, or at least *an* origin of life.
> The rest is just evolution.
> 
>> On Sat, Apr 4, 2026 at 1:11 PM Steve Marak via pbs <
>> pbs@lists.pacificbulbsociety.net> wrote:
>> 
>> Tim, thank for posting that, off-topic or not, as I hadn't seen it. I'll
>> be sharing that link with some friends (a couple of whom are biologists).
>> 
>> I'm not a biologist or anything close, I just follow this stuff. For
>> what little it's worth, my interpretation would be that this is not a
>> breakthrough in understanding the origin of life, as it doesn't propose
>> anything not previously theorized or show any discovery in existing life
>> that would invalidate or refine current theories. But it is significant
>> because it shows a simple working version of something needed in those
>> theories. Not proving that's how it happened, which we may never know,
>> but helping show it could have happened that way.
>> 
>> Steve
>> 
>>> On 4/4/2026 8:04 AM, Tim Eck via pbs wrote:
>>> Sorry for the off-topic post but I don't know any biologists personally.
>>> Is this article saying something groundbreaking about the origin of life?
>>> Or is this state of the art knowledge?
>>> https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adt2760
>>> Thanks
>>> Tim
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> pbs mailing list
>>> pbs@lists.pacificbulbsociety.net
>>> https://lists.pacificbulbsociety.net/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/pbs
>>> Unsubscribe: <mailto:pbs-unsubscribe@lists.pacificbulbsociety.net>
>>> PBS Forum latest:
>> https://www.pacificbulbsociety.org/pbsforum/index.php?action=recent
>> 
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From pbs@lists.pacificbulbsociety.net Sun, 05 Apr 2026 07:17:02 -0700
Message-Id: <960FF09B-B940-491B-9051-F8DF5C1F1BD1@ucdavis.edu>
From: Chad Cox via pbs <pbs@lists.pacificbulbsociety.net>
Subject: Off topic abiogenesis
Date: Sun, 5 Apr 2026 06:56:32 -0700

Hey Tim,

Thanks for sharing this. Definitely very interesting. I would say that this provides evidence that something like this may have occurred as an early event in the process by which life originated. I think it is unlikely that this particular ribozyme was in existence at that time however. But the fact that this mechanism exists means that other molecules may also have utilized it. Keep in mind we never prove anything in science, we only generate evidence in support of a particular theory or hypothesis. Anyways that’s my two cents. I am a nutritional biologist and I teach organic chemistry and biochemistry at Sacramento State.

Chad Cox

Sent from my iPhone 
Chad L. Cox, Ph.D.
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From pbs@lists.pacificbulbsociety.net Sun, 05 Apr 2026 11:17:02 -0700
Message-Id: <PH0PR15MB573525A6ABA9AB2F0CB7F839CC5CA@PH0PR15MB5735.namprd15.prod.outlook.com>
From: Kipp McMichael via pbs <pbs@lists.pacificbulbsociety.net>
Subject: off topic Abiogenesis
Date: Sun, 5 Apr 2026 18:04:29 +0000

Greetings,

What a great off topic! Who doesn't love a Chicken-and-Egg problem for Easter Sunday?! 🐣

I've followed the abiogenesis literature for years. A few thoughts about this paper:


  *
A compact RNA strand capable of self replication is definitely something relevant to the origin of the protein building machinery of the cell. But there's good reason to think that the genetic aspect of protein building (and many/most proteins themselves) came fairly late to the origin of life - which brings me to my next point:
  *
Probably because of the fascinating, elegant complexity of genetic molecules like DNA & RNA - and all the informatic tools that can be used to gain knowledge from this system - biological research on the origin of life is, IMO, improperly biased toward genetic molecules.
  *
Genetic molecules are delicate and fussy. Their creation and durability are made possible by an enormous, complex molecular machinery that is not, itself, made of genetic molecules. For DNA and RNA to have arisen and persisted long enough to evolve from random molecules to the cellular orchestrators they are now, they would have needed an environment so regulated that it was likely already alive. That is to say: RNA and DNA likely only became central to life after life had already gotten started.

Here's the best analogy I've found to illustrate my point: Computers and the digital world are also amazing systems and at the core of computation is the microchip and, ultimately, the transistor. Chips and transistors are fascinating in their own right as well but if we wanted to understand the origin of computation we would not want to start with microchips or transistors.

The abacus, looms/knitting machines, mechanical cash registers (1890s general store style) and the telegraph are where the true origin of computation began. At some point, fairly recently in the case of computation, transistors and microchips supplanted mechanical/analog computation devices in almost all areas where we compute.

The earlier history is obscured and, in the case of life, may never be possible to truly recover. Just don't get fooled by all the "fancy new gadgets" (like iPhones and RNA ) into thinking computation or life always worked the way they do now.

OK - so we went from abiogenesis to computers all in an Easter post on the bulb mailing list.

Heat is Risen!
-|<ipp

PS - As a thank you for those who read this far, here are some shots of this year's Calochortus bloom getting started in my garden: https://photos.app.goo.gl/G5VcCx1tF8uZGwaZA
________________________________
From: pbs <pbs-bounces@lists.pacificbulbsociety.net> on behalf of Eric via pbs <pbs@lists.pacificbulbsociety.net>
Sent: Saturday, April 4, 2026 3:09 PM
To: Bulb Society Pacific <pbs@lists.pacificbulbsociety.net>
Cc: Eric <ericcom@roadrunner.com>
Subject: Re: [pbs] off topic Abiogenesis

Interesting article. Thanks for making me aware of it.
Not quite life, but definitely a step in the process from chemical reactions towards life.
Eric
Sent from my iPhone

> On Apr 4, 2026, at 4:57 PM, Tim Eck via pbs <pbs@lists.pacificbulbsociety.net> wrote:
>
> ﻿I get the impression that they demonstrated that it forms both
> spontaneously and, more rapidly, with itself as a catalyst.  Together, I
> think that defines the origin of life, or at least *an* origin of life.
> The rest is just evolution.
>
>> On Sat, Apr 4, 2026 at 1:11 PM Steve Marak via pbs <
>> pbs@lists.pacificbulbsociety.net> wrote:
>>
>> Tim, thank for posting that, off-topic or not, as I hadn't seen it. I'll
>> be sharing that link with some friends (a couple of whom are biologists).
>>
>> I'm not a biologist or anything close, I just follow this stuff. For
>> what little it's worth, my interpretation would be that this is not a
>> breakthrough in understanding the origin of life, as it doesn't propose
>> anything not previously theorized or show any discovery in existing life
>> that would invalidate or refine current theories. But it is significant
>> because it shows a simple working version of something needed in those
>> theories. Not proving that's how it happened, which we may never know,
>> but helping show it could have happened that way.
>>
>> Steve
>>
>>> On 4/4/2026 8:04 AM, Tim Eck via pbs wrote:
>>> Sorry for the off-topic post but I don't know any biologists personally.
>>> Is this article saying something groundbreaking about the origin of life?
>>> Or is this state of the art knowledge?
>>> https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.science.org%2Fdoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.adt2760&data=05%7C02%7C%7Cccab7e47c5314176c0b808de9296d2bc%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C639109373648089030%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=8NL7VhUeP4YIGYgQZOxLUFHvpH%2F7AlGU68aSCGrIwaw%3D&reserved=0<https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adt2760>
>>> Thanks
>>> Tim
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> pbs mailing list
>>> pbs@lists.pacificbulbsociety.net
>>> https://na01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Flists.pacificbulbsociety.net%2Fcgi-bin%2Fmailman%2Flistinfo%2Fpbs&data=05%7C02%7C%7Cccab7e47c5314176c0b808de9296d2bc%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C639109373648133047%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=%2FQ8Fz9TAaeh0KjOdaQCaWAV%2B2GSrhtVOFbEZx0NR2NU%3D&reserved=0<https://lists.pacificbulbsociety.net/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/pbs>
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From pbs@lists.pacificbulbsociety.net Tue, 14 Apr 2026 10:17:02 -0700
Message-Id: <CAErbvXT85PxEY7c3M4Zs2LkTUxVbDBft+JVH-tr3pZnozyt1Tw@mail.gmail.com>
From: Christine Meyer via pbs <pbs@lists.pacificbulbsociety.net>
Subject: Any tips for growing canary nasturtiums?
Date: Tue, 14 Apr 2026 10:15:24 -0700


Tropaeolum peregrinum

I plant them every year, but if I'm lucky I get one!

Any tips for seed treatments or tips and tricks? Regularly nasturtiums are
so easy, but these are so pretty that I can't give up!


Christine in Canada
Sechelt, British Columbia
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From pbs@lists.pacificbulbsociety.net Wed, 15 Apr 2026 11:17:01 -0700
Message-Id: <fa-1MbH0pg_K7OWv5vTHAeAdhvLBT2rxig21VW4hJ9JZ6DUZ5tao26kKC9Iacv7kWEMKnl6d-pSyOv1tAqvE7akuDtFixpUxBzYFb9qrEQQ=@protonmail.ch>
From: "Leo A. Martin via pbs" <pbs@lists.pacificbulbsociety.net>
Subject: Any tips for growing canary nasturtiums?
Date: Wed, 15 Apr 2026 17:57:09 +0000


Hi Christine,

In my experience these are much more fall-winter growing than ordinary nasturtiums. They die sooner in Spring. So:

Use fresh seed. They don't store well.
Begin in Fall when it's decidedly cooler.
Soak 8-12 hours but not longer.
Plant where they are to grow.
Protect from gastropods.
Harvest seed for next year.

Leo A. Martin
Phoenix Arizona USA
Zone 9?

Sent from Proton Mail for Android.
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From pbs@lists.pacificbulbsociety.net Wed, 15 Apr 2026 22:17:02 -0700
Message-Id: <D6575A8D-42E6-422C-B1AD-2713BB0C6E82@gmail.com>
From: Sru Tellom via pbs <pbs@lists.pacificbulbsociety.net>
Subject: X
Date: Wed, 15 Apr 2026 09:13:41 -0700


Hey 

I am looking for Pamianthe Peruviana plant material….? Hope to hear from you.


Best

Urs








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From pbs@lists.pacificbulbsociety.net Wed, 15 Apr 2026 23:17:02 -0700
Message-Id: <ad62c25b-3903-85a4-58ea-266a0e0eb108@earthlink.net>
From: Eugene Zielinski via pbs <pbs@lists.pacificbulbsociety.net>
Subject: X
Date: Thu, 16 Apr 2026 05:25:08 +0000


I've responded to Urs' request.  PBS is not a vendor of bulbs, just a supplier of information.

Eugene Zielinski
Pacific Bulb Society


-----Original Message-----
From: Sru Tellom via pbs <pbs@lists.pacificbulbsociety.net>
Sent: Apr 15, 2026 10:00 PM
To: <pbs@lists.pacificbulbsociety.net>
Cc: Sru Tellom <srutellom@gmail.com>
Subject: [pbs] X


Hey

I am looking for Pamianthe Peruviana plant material&hellip;.? Hope to hear from you.


Best

Urs








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From pbs@lists.pacificbulbsociety.net Thu, 16 Apr 2026 10:17:02 -0700
Message-Id: <CAErbvXRy1qFhC8jXtD4V3ZmrSTBr0WzVsoDH6sTKgKi4Xs93FA@mail.gmail.com>
From: Christine Meyer via pbs <pbs@lists.pacificbulbsociety.net>
Subject: Any tips for growing canary nasturtiums?
Date: Thu, 16 Apr 2026 09:59:46 -0700

Thank-you so much for writing back, I will try that. I suspect my seeds may
be old :(

On Wed, Apr 15, 2026, 10:57 a.m. Leo A. Martin via pbs <
pbs@lists.pacificbulbsociety.net> wrote:

> Hi Christine,
>
> In my experience these are much more fall-winter growing than ordinary
> nasturtiums. They die sooner in Spring. So:
>
> Use fresh seed. They don't store well.
> Begin in Fall when it's decidedly cooler.
> Soak 8-12 hours but not longer.
> Plant where they are to grow.
> Protect from gastropods.
> Harvest seed for next year.
>
> Leo A. Martin
> Phoenix Arizona USA
> Zone 9?
>
> Sent from Proton Mail for Android.
> _______________________________________________
> pbs mailing list
> pbs@lists.pacificbulbsociety.net
> https://lists.pacificbulbsociety.net/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/pbs
> Unsubscribe: <mailto:pbs-unsubscribe@lists.pacificbulbsociety.net>
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>
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From pbs@lists.pacificbulbsociety.net Sun, 19 Apr 2026 15:17:03 -0700
Message-Id: <1E364125-5117-4DAD-BDBA-84B98F2C552E@shasta.com>
From: Christine Doud via pbs <pbs@lists.pacificbulbsociety.net>
Subject: Any tips for growing canary nasturtiums?
Date: Sun, 19 Apr 2026 14:43:54 -0700

I’m no expert but I’ll share something I did. I read something about nicking the seeds first. I did that plus soaked them 4 days ( I forgot them). The seeds all germinated quite fast for nasturtiums and they are doing great. 
Christine 

> On Apr 16, 2026, at 10:00 AM, Christine Meyer via pbs <pbs@lists.pacificbulbsociety.net> wrote:
> 
> ﻿Thank-you so much for writing back, I will try that. I suspect my seeds may
> be old :(
> 
>> On Wed, Apr 15, 2026, 10:57 a.m. Leo A. Martin via pbs <
>> pbs@lists.pacificbulbsociety.net> wrote:
>> 
>> Hi Christine,
>> 
>> In my experience these are much more fall-winter growing than ordinary
>> nasturtiums. They die sooner in Spring. So:
>> 
>> Use fresh seed. They don't store well.
>> Begin in Fall when it's decidedly cooler.
>> Soak 8-12 hours but not longer.
>> Plant where they are to grow.
>> Protect from gastropods.
>> Harvest seed for next year.
>> 
>> Leo A. Martin
>> Phoenix Arizona USA
>> Zone 9?
>> 
>> Sent from Proton Mail for Android.
>> _______________________________________________
>> pbs mailing list
>> pbs@lists.pacificbulbsociety.net
>> https://lists.pacificbulbsociety.net/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/pbs
>> Unsubscribe: <mailto:pbs-unsubscribe@lists.pacificbulbsociety.net>
>> PBS Forum latest:
>> https://www.pacificbulbsociety.org/pbsforum/index.php?action=recent
>> 
> _______________________________________________
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From pbs@lists.pacificbulbsociety.net Sun, 19 Apr 2026 15:17:03 -0700
Message-Id: <CA+ur5iZF3X6jroeMShVym3Rdfqq-g0gnk4hS38uv6+yVyu7qXQ@mail.gmail.com>
From: Tim Eck via pbs <pbs@lists.pacificbulbsociety.net>
Subject: Any tips for growing canary nasturtiums?
Date: Sun, 19 Apr 2026 18:01:11 -0400

The standard scarification for many leguminous tree seeds is to pour
boiling water on them and let them imbibe for a day or two.  I have used
this method and it worked on those seeds.
Caution suggests you not treat the whole batch this way the first time.

On Sun, Apr 19, 2026 at 5:44 PM Christine Doud via pbs <
pbs@lists.pacificbulbsociety.net> wrote:

> I’m no expert but I’ll share something I did. I read something about
> nicking the seeds first. I did that plus soaked them 4 days ( I forgot
> them). The seeds all germinated quite fast for nasturtiums and they are
> doing great.
> Christine
>
> > On Apr 16, 2026, at 10:00 AM, Christine Meyer via pbs <
> pbs@lists.pacificbulbsociety.net> wrote:
> >
> > ﻿Thank-you so much for writing back, I will try that. I suspect my seeds
> may
> > be old :(
> >
> >> On Wed, Apr 15, 2026, 10:57 a.m. Leo A. Martin via pbs <
> >> pbs@lists.pacificbulbsociety.net> wrote:
> >>
> >> Hi Christine,
> >>
> >> In my experience these are much more fall-winter growing than ordinary
> >> nasturtiums. They die sooner in Spring. So:
> >>
> >> Use fresh seed. They don't store well.
> >> Begin in Fall when it's decidedly cooler.
> >> Soak 8-12 hours but not longer.
> >> Plant where they are to grow.
> >> Protect from gastropods.
> >> Harvest seed for next year.
> >>
> >> Leo A. Martin
> >> Phoenix Arizona USA
> >> Zone 9?
> >>
> >> Sent from Proton Mail for Android.
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> pbs mailing list
> >> pbs@lists.pacificbulbsociety.net
> >> https://lists.pacificbulbsociety.net/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/pbs
> >> Unsubscribe: <mailto:pbs-unsubscribe@lists.pacificbulbsociety.net>
> >> PBS Forum latest:
> >> https://www.pacificbulbsociety.org/pbsforum/index.php?action=recent
> >>
> > _______________________________________________
> > pbs mailing list
> > pbs@lists.pacificbulbsociety.net
> > https://lists.pacificbulbsociety.net/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/pbs
> > Unsubscribe: <mailto:pbs-unsubscribe@lists.pacificbulbsociety.net>
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From pbs@lists.pacificbulbsociety.net Sun, 19 Apr 2026 15:17:03 -0700
Message-Id: <CAKw2XHs4d7neJ==-SAseCePNG-pyLi+gpDJcKnXrCBcVmBEQ_w@mail.gmail.com>
From: Laura Grant via pbs <pbs@lists.pacificbulbsociety.net>
Subject: Any tips for growing canary nasturtiums?
Date: Sun, 19 Apr 2026 18:09:02 -0400

The boiling water worked for me on Berberis microphilla as well.
Laura



On Sun, Apr 19, 2026, 6:01 PM Tim Eck via pbs <
pbs@lists.pacificbulbsociety.net> wrote:

> The standard scarification for many leguminous tree seeds is to pour
> boiling water on them and let them imbibe for a day or two.  I have used
> this method and it worked on those seeds.
> Caution suggests you not treat the whole batch this way the first time.
>
> On Sun, Apr 19, 2026 at 5:44 PM Christine Doud via pbs <
> pbs@lists.pacificbulbsociety.net> wrote:
>
> > I’m no expert but I’ll share something I did. I read something about
> > nicking the seeds first. I did that plus soaked them 4 days ( I forgot
> > them). The seeds all germinated quite fast for nasturtiums and they are
> > doing great.
> > Christine
> >
> > > On Apr 16, 2026, at 10:00 AM, Christine Meyer via pbs <
> > pbs@lists.pacificbulbsociety.net> wrote:
> > >
> > > ﻿Thank-you so much for writing back, I will try that. I suspect my
> seeds
> > may
> > > be old :(
> > >
> > >> On Wed, Apr 15, 2026, 10:57 a.m. Leo A. Martin via pbs <
> > >> pbs@lists.pacificbulbsociety.net> wrote:
> > >>
> > >> Hi Christine,
> > >>
> > >> In my experience these are much more fall-winter growing than ordinary
> > >> nasturtiums. They die sooner in Spring. So:
> > >>
> > >> Use fresh seed. They don't store well.
> > >> Begin in Fall when it's decidedly cooler.
> > >> Soak 8-12 hours but not longer.
> > >> Plant where they are to grow.
> > >> Protect from gastropods.
> > >> Harvest seed for next year.
> > >>
> > >> Leo A. Martin
> > >> Phoenix Arizona USA
> > >> Zone 9?
> > >>
> > >> Sent from Proton Mail for Android.
> > >> _______________________________________________
> > >> pbs mailing list
> > >> pbs@lists.pacificbulbsociety.net
> > >> https://lists.pacificbulbsociety.net/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/pbs
> > >> Unsubscribe: <mailto:pbs-unsubscribe@lists.pacificbulbsociety.net>
> > >> PBS Forum latest:
> > >> https://www.pacificbulbsociety.org/pbsforum/index.php?action=recent
> > >>
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> >
> >
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From pbs@lists.pacificbulbsociety.net Thu, 23 Apr 2026 14:17:02 -0700
Message-Id: <CAK=pny41c-HYQ1tbS9A7=cki9+0AU98UuYPj8TbdHaea3oCSxg@mail.gmail.com>
From: Ernesto Romano via pbs <pbs@lists.pacificbulbsociety.net>
Subject: Could this be really Hippeastrum vittatum
Date: Thu, 23 Apr 2026 21:42:18 +0100


Hello
first time using the list hope i am doing it the right way :)

I wanted some expert advice

I purchased this as Hippeastrum vittatum here in the uk
It has now flowered with two beautiful flowers 13 cm diam across.
However this does not have a vert trumpet shape and is not scented, which i
though there both characteristics of H vittatum
On the other hand if i Google the name similar images come so I am confused
- I know H vittatum is very variable
Any idea?
thanks
Ernesto
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From pbs@lists.pacificbulbsociety.net Thu, 23 Apr 2026 14:17:02 -0700
Message-Id: <156965610.1658039.1776977102904@mail.yahoo.com>
From: Arnold Trachtenberg via pbs <pbs@lists.pacificbulbsociety.net>
Subject: Could this be really Hippeastrum vittatum
Date: Thu, 23 Apr 2026 20:45:02 +0000 (UTC)

Hi Ernesto
This list doesn’t  permit attachments 
Go to the forum and post images
Arnold 


Sent from the all new AOL app for iOS


On Thursday, April 23, 2026, 4:42 PM, Ernesto Romano via pbs <pbs@lists.pacificbulbsociety.net> wrote:

Hello
first time using the list hope i am doing it the right way :)

I wanted some expert advice

I purchased this as Hippeastrum vittatum here in the uk
It has now flowered with two beautiful flowers 13 cm diam across.
However this does not have a vert trumpet shape and is not scented, which i
though there both characteristics of H vittatum
On the other hand if i Google the name similar images come so I am confused
- I know H vittatum is very variable
Any idea?
thanks
Ernesto
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From pbs@lists.pacificbulbsociety.net Thu, 23 Apr 2026 14:17:02 -0700
Message-Id: <CAK=pny74+z+xngiY4Lotwg=tr=hQ0XyPdG=GQp7sxbmFPsGMsQ@mail.gmail.com>
From: Ernesto Romano via pbs <pbs@lists.pacificbulbsociety.net>
Subject: Could this be really Hippeastrum vittatum
Date: Thu, 23 Apr 2026 21:46:51 +0100

oh ok will do that!!thanks

Ernesto

On Thu, Apr 23, 2026 at 9:45 PM Arnold Trachtenberg via pbs <
pbs@lists.pacificbulbsociety.net> wrote:

> Hi Ernesto
> This list doesn’t  permit attachments
> Go to the forum and post images
> Arnold
>
>
> Sent from the all new AOL app for iOS
>
>
> On Thursday, April 23, 2026, 4:42 PM, Ernesto Romano via pbs <
> pbs@lists.pacificbulbsociety.net> wrote:
>
> Hello
> first time using the list hope i am doing it the right way :)
>
> I wanted some expert advice
>
> I purchased this as Hippeastrum vittatum here in the uk
> It has now flowered with two beautiful flowers 13 cm diam across.
> However this does not have a vert trumpet shape and is not scented, which i
> though there both characteristics of H vittatum
> On the other hand if i Google the name similar images come so I am confused
> - I know H vittatum is very variable
> Any idea?
> thanks
> Ernesto
> _______________________________________________
> pbs mailing list
> pbs@lists.pacificbulbsociety.net
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>
>
>
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From pbs@lists.pacificbulbsociety.net Fri, 24 Apr 2026 13:17:02 -0700
Message-Id: <36132d74-1e07-43ad-b221-4c4367eae77f@code-garak.de>
From: Garak via pbs <pbs@lists.pacificbulbsociety.net>
Subject: [EX12b] EU spring exchange (part 2) open for orders
Date: Fri, 24 Apr 2026 21:23:32 +0200


Dear members in the EU

The second and final round of this year's EU spring exchange is now open 
for orders. The time window for ordering will close on Monday 27th at 
24:00 Central European Time.
Every fully paid member of the PBS with a postal address in the EU can 
order from the seeds and bulbs on offer. You do not need to be a donor 
to be entitled to order. There is no limit of how many positions from 
the list you can request, but you are only allocated one portion of each 
item. Please refrain from ordering "one of each" of the offerings. If 
you are not yet a member you can still join if you are tempted....
Please make sure you do not get confused with the US exchange, this one 
is for EU addresses only.

Please send your request by e-mail directly to Martin Bohnet, who is the 
director of the EU Bulb and Seed Exchange. Please do NOT send your 
request to the forum or the email list, these requests cannot be served. 
Please make sure you do not use the reply button when sending your request.

Martin's e-mail: garak@code-garak.de
PLEASE INCLUDE YOUR MAILING ADDRESS WITH YOUR ORDER; IT SAVES MARTIN A 
LOT OF CORRESPONDENCE IF YOU DO.......
Orders will be accepted during the three day time window after the list 
went online, closure will be announced in the forum. Distribution will 
then be at random so that everybody has the same chance to get the rare 
items in short supply.


Each portion of seed will be charged 2 US $, each portion of bulbs will 
be 3 US $. For very big/heavy/rare bulbs this may be doubled. Postage 
will be added at cost, converted into US $. Leftovers from part one of 
the spring exchange are still available at full price. Due to a change 
in our procedures which we will explain in the near future, leftovers 
from both EX11 and EX10 will be offered for the last time, each portion 
at 1$.


Payment for items from the EU-BX can only be made by PayPal in US 
Dollars to the PayPal account of the Pacific Bulb Society. Martin has 
created a very comfortable way of paying for your orders by using a 
QR-code on the payment slip. Just open the code and the rest is super easy.
If you prefer to do it manually:

Please make sure that the PBS receives the amount due in US Dollars. 
Please go to the bottom of the Bulb Exchange page and fill in the 
details and continue. It guides you directly on to your PayPal account. 
No cheques or credit cards can be accepted. Enclosed in the order, every 
recipient will receive a payment slip showing the details, please wait 
with any payment until you have received your order. Again, if you have 
any questions, please do not hesitate to contact Uli 
Urban:johannes-ulrich-urban@t-online.de

Here's our List:

 From Martin Bohnet (all bulbs):

EX12_065 Amorphophallus konjac
EX12_066 Amorphophallus myosuroides Silver Leaf
EX12_067 Bletilla formosana
EX12_068 Ferraria welwitschii
EX12_069 Gladiolus ,,David Hill" (papilio x dalenii)


 From Peter Dinges (all bulbs):

EX12_070   Dahlia coccinea
EX12_071   Gloriosa superba

 From Roland Ludwig: bulbs...

EX12_072   Amorphophallus henryi, China, parent ex De Hessenhof
EX12_073   Gladiolus papilio nominal form
EX12_074   Habranthus x floryi ,Green Base'
EX12_075   Thladiantha dubia (weedy in warmer climates!)
EX12_076   Typhonium alpinum
EX12_077   Zephyranthes morrisclintii, parent ex Nymphaion

and seeds:

EX12_078   Iris crocea
EX12_079   Iris orientalis (= I. ochroleuca var. gigantea)
EX12_080   Salvia patens, parents are of the normal dark blue form
EX12_081   Talinum paniculatum (weedy in warmer climates!)
EX12_082   Tulbaghia ,Pearl'

from Angelika Neitzert: bulbs...

EX12_083   Bessera elegans ex verberghe
EX12_084   Gladiolus oligophebius ex Specks

and seeds:

EX12_085   Cyrtanthus sanguineus
EX12_086   Massonia pustulata "Green Leaves" Parents ex seed from 
Massonia.com
EX12_087   Massonia pustulata "Spottet Leaves" Parents ex seed from 
Massonia.com

from Åke Nordström: Bulbs

EX12_088   Haemanthus albiflos (small)

and seeds:

EX12_089   Alstroemeria psittacina
EX12_090   Clivia miniata
EX12_091   Ennealophus euryandrus

and from Uli Urban (all bulbs)

EX12_092   Achimenes ,,Pulcherrima"
EX12_093   Achimenes ,,Tetra verschaffelt"
EX12_094   Achimenes dulcis
EX12_095   Achimenes heterophylla
EX12_096   Alocasia ,,Sarian"
EX12_097   Alocasia micholitziana
EX12_098   Amorphophallus atroviridis
EX12_099   Colocasia ,,Jack's Giant"
EX12_100   Colocasia ,,Pink China"
EX12_101   Eucodonia spec
EX12_102   Kohleria ,,Greta"
EX12_103   Kohleria ,,Strawberry Fields"
EX12_104   xSmithicodonia "RF's Grandiosa"
EX12_105   Zantedeschia jucunda


Leftovers from EX12 part 1 at full price:

EX12_001   Aristea ecklonii
EX12_002   Eucomis pallida subsp. pole-evansii
EX12_003   Hesperantha coccinea pink form
EX12_004   Tigridia pavonia, parent hot-pink
EX12_005   Tigridia pavonia, parent rose-pink
EX12_009   Agapanthus praecox, OP
EX12_010   Albuca humilis, ex Lesotho
EX12_011   Albuca setosa
EX12_012   Barnardia japonica
EX12_013   Cardiospermum halicacarbum, Climber
EX12_014   Ennealophus fimbriatus
EX12_016   Gloriosa modesta, Climber
EX12_018   Iris x norrisii
EX12_020   Oxypetalum coeruleum, Climber
EX12_021   Passiflora morifolia, Climber
EX12_022   Zephyranthes minima
EX12_024   Paeonia anomala subsp. veitchii (seed parent deep pink)
EX12_027   Paeonia ruprechtiana
EX12_029   Ipomoea platensis
EX12_030   Vincetoxicum russicum
EX12_031   Asparagus plumosus
EX12_037   Crocosmia ,Carmine Brillant'
EX12_038   Crocosmia ,Pride of Plantation', parent plant ex Marcel de Wagt
EX12_039   Eucomis ,Cornwood'
EX12_040   Gloriosa modesta
EX12_041   Habranthus x floryi ,Green Base'
EX12_048   Albuca shawii
EX12_049   Cyclamen persicum
EX12_050   Cyclamen persicum fringed cultivar
EX12_052   Albuca pulchra
EX12_053   Begonia spec orange, cane type
EX12_055   Canna paniculata
EX12_056   Gladiolus dalenii, salmon red
EX12_057   Lilium leucanthemum var. centrifolium
EX12_058   Lillum formosanum tall form
EX12_059   Manfreda maculosa

 From EX 11 (Fall 25), all seeds at 1$, last time offered:

EX11_003   Freesia laxa, reds and whites mixed
EX11_022   Convolvulus siculum
EX11_023   Delphinium consolida
EX11_039   Allium ramosum, springand summer-growing
EX11_050   Aloe plicatilis (Kumara plicatilis)
EX11_051   Hippeastrum "Dancing Queen" x "Rebecca"
EX11_052   Hippeastrum "Happy Valley" x self
EX11_053   Massonia spec., aff depressa
EX11_095   Allium giganteum
EX11_097   Sisyrinchium montanum
EX11_101   Iris spuria yellow
EX11_102   Anthericum liliago
EX11_104   Muscari comosa (syn leopoldia comosa)
EX11_600   Iris graminea
EX11_601   Liatris aspera
EX11_636   Ennealophus euryandrus
EX11_637   Iris sibirica
EX11_638   Lilium martagon

 From EX 10 (Spring 25), all seeds at 1$, last time offered:

EX10_008   Cardiocrinum giganteum
EX10_021   Galtonia saundersiae
EX10_033   Allium amphibolum
EX10_034   Allium caspium
EX10_037   Allium nevskianum
EX10_038   Allium protensum
EX10_041   Babiana vanzijliae
EX10_044   Bellevalia dubia subsp. boissieri
EX10_046   Bellevalia tauri
EX10_047   Cyclamen graecum
EX10_048   Cyclamen graecum f. album
EX10_049   Dierama pauciflorum
EX10_050   Dietes grandiflora
EX10_051   Dietes iridioides
EX10_054   Iris stolonifera forms and hybrids with I. hoogiana (Iris 
Regelia Hybrids)
EX10_055   Muscari kerkis
EX10_062   Paeonia clusii
EX10_065   Paeonia rhodia hybrid pink flowers
EX10_067   Romulea clusiana
EX10_068   Romulea ramiflora ex Spain, Mallorca
EX10_069   Romulea ramiflora ex Golan heights
EX10_071   Romulea  rollii
EX10_072   Tulipa clusiana var. cashmeriana
EX10_076   Araujia sericifera
EX10_077   Asclepias curassavica
EX10_084   Cyclamen graecum
EX10_086   Ornithogalum anguinum
EX10_088   Albuca pulchra
EX10_089   Albuca abyssinca, syn angolensis
EX10_090   Aristolochia gigantea
EX10_092   Canna paniculata
EX10_093   Gladiolus dalenii
EX10_094   Lilium formosanum tall form
EX10_095   Lilium leucanthemum centifolium
EX10_096   Lilium pumilum

Happy browsing!

Uli & Martin

-- 
Martin (pronoun: he)
----------------------------------------------
Southern Germany
Likely zone 7a

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From pbs@lists.pacificbulbsociety.net Thu, 30 Apr 2026 09:17:02 -0700
Message-Id: <803834432.3194857.1777564454397@mail.yahoo.com>
From: Arnold Trachtenberg via pbs <pbs@lists.pacificbulbsociety.net>
Subject: BX and SX arrears
Date: Thu, 30 Apr 2026 15:54:14 +0000 (UTC)

Drear PBS'ers
It's taken me a while to get to the point of writing this note.
All the packages for BX 510 and SX 22 have been delivered and only a small portion of members  have reimbursed the Society for the expenses involved.
First, We will not be able to provide these membership benefits if payments aren't made on a timely basis.   
Second those who fail to pay on a timely basis will be placed on a "no ship list" and future BX and SX distributions will not be honored.
ArnoldTreasurer, PBS 
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From pbs@lists.pacificbulbsociety.net Thu, 30 Apr 2026 11:17:04 -0700
Message-Id: <CAKw2XHuD50ncbt80jJUQeLuKL12DJ7C529aFPZ4p-sGPHmGQ5Q@mail.gmail.com>
From: Laura Grant via pbs <pbs@lists.pacificbulbsociety.net>
Subject: BX and SX arrears
Date: Thu, 30 Apr 2026 13:26:53 -0400

Chasing after payments is unnecessary waste of time.
People get busy and forget so 'no ship list' is a good idea.
Laura

On Thu, Apr 30, 2026, 11:54 AM Arnold Trachtenberg via pbs <
pbs@lists.pacificbulbsociety.net> wrote:

> Drear PBS'ers
> It's taken me a while to get to the point of writing this note.
> All the packages for BX 510 and SX 22 have been delivered and only a small
> portion of members  have reimbursed the Society for the expenses involved.
> First, We will not be able to provide these membership benefits if
> payments aren't made on a timely basis.
> Second those who fail to pay on a timely basis will be placed on a "no
> ship list" and future BX and SX distributions will not be honored.
> ArnoldTreasurer, PBS
> _______________________________________________
> pbs mailing list
> pbs@lists.pacificbulbsociety.net
> https://lists.pacificbulbsociety.net/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/pbs
> Unsubscribe: <mailto:pbs-unsubscribe@lists.pacificbulbsociety.net>
> PBS Forum latest:
> https://www.pacificbulbsociety.org/pbsforum/index.php?action=recent
>
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From pbs@lists.pacificbulbsociety.net Thu, 30 Apr 2026 11:17:04 -0700
Message-Id: <CALezvAq-zPp0AR1Q8fJH-+EoaEQO81417V58ykONua-fDi28ng@mail.gmail.com>
From: Makiko Goto-Widerman via pbs <pbs@lists.pacificbulbsociety.net>
Subject: BX and SX arrears
Date: Thu, 30 Apr 2026 14:04:54 -0400

I have not paid yet.
I will pay this weekend.

*Makiko Goto-Widerman*
Makiko Floral Design Garden Club 501 c 3
MFDgardenclub@gmail.com

On Thu, Apr 30, 2026, 1:27 PM Laura Grant via pbs <
pbs@lists.pacificbulbsociety.net> wrote:

> Chasing after payments is unnecessary waste of time.
> People get busy and forget so 'no ship list' is a good idea.
> Laura
>
> On Thu, Apr 30, 2026, 11:54 AM Arnold Trachtenberg via pbs <
> pbs@lists.pacificbulbsociety.net> wrote:
>
> > Drear PBS'ers
> > It's taken me a while to get to the point of writing this note.
> > All the packages for BX 510 and SX 22 have been delivered and only a
> small
> > portion of members  have reimbursed the Society for the expenses
> involved.
> > First, We will not be able to provide these membership benefits if
> > payments aren't made on a timely basis.
> > Second those who fail to pay on a timely basis will be placed on a "no
> > ship list" and future BX and SX distributions will not be honored.
> > ArnoldTreasurer, PBS
> > _______________________________________________
> > pbs mailing list
> > pbs@lists.pacificbulbsociety.net
> > https://lists.pacificbulbsociety.net/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/pbs
> > Unsubscribe: <mailto:pbs-unsubscribe@lists.pacificbulbsociety.net>
> > PBS Forum latest:
> > https://www.pacificbulbsociety.org/pbsforum/index.php?action=recent
> >
> _______________________________________________
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