DORMANT TEMPERATURES

Jane McGary janemcgary@earthlink.net
Thu, 19 Dec 2019 12:33:24 PST
When we discuss how we grow certain bulbs, I think it's necessary to 
mention where we live. Cody, who posted recently, lives in a suburb of 
Seattle, Washington, where it may be safe to keep dormant bulbs "against 
a sunny south-facing wall," unwatered and with at least 15 days of high 
temperatures in summer. I live a couple of hundred miles south of him, 
near Portland, Oregon, and I'd kill a lot of bulbs if I did that in 
summer. Portland is in an inland valley, east of the Coast Ranges and 
west of the Cascade Range, and has more sun and lower humidity than 
Seattle in summer. If you live in California, don't do that at all, 
please. British gardening books often recommend "summer baking" for 
potted geophytes, but we have to consider the climate differences where 
the author is living (some parts of the British Isles get much more sun 
than others, and/or greater summer humidity). I mention humidity, rather 
than just rainfall, because it can affect soil moisture in pots. 
Remember, too, that many (though not all) dryland geophytes  keep their 
bulbs deep in the soil, where temperature and to some extent moisture 
are moderated.

I manage soil moisture for dormant bulbs by keeping them plunged in sand 
and covered against rain. Half my collection is sprinkled lightly a few 
times during the dormant period, and half is not, depending on (1) 
whether the bulbs are in pots or directly in a raised bed, and (2) the 
climatic conditions they have adapted to in nature. The pots I use are 
either terra-cotta or plastic mesh (used for hydroponic and aquatic 
growing), not solid plastic.

Some bulbs seem to break into growth in response to temperature, and 
others more to moisture. Some may just be "timed." This year we had 
significant rainfall in September, which is unusual, and some fall 
crocuses flowered a month or more earlier than they did in the roofed 
bulb house.

Jane McGary, Portland, Oregon, USA

On 12/19/2019 11:50 AM, Cody H wrote:
> This year I put my summer dormant bulbs (both South African and
> Californian) in their pots against a sunny south-facing wall, where temps
> probably break 100F at least 15 days during the summer. In that location,
> they receive no rain, and I didn’t water them at all, even the (relatively
> few) amaryllids. I just repotted them all and most are looking very
> good—healthy roots and not dessicated, and many are beginning to grow.
>
> The year before I kept them in the basement, where the temp rarely hits
> 75F, and although the bulbs looked fine when I reported them that fall,
> many of them failed to break dormancy that winter and I lost quite a few to
> rot. I will be putting them against that south facing wall again this
> summer!
>
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