Alstroemeria

Jane McGary via pbs pbs@lists.pacificbulbsociety.net
Thu, 28 Apr 2022 11:00:00 PDT
Laura Grant's highly developed method of protecting in-ground geophytes 
well north of their hardiness zone is described in the Bulb Garden 
article on autumnal bulbs. I can't recall whether it's in the most 
recently mailed one or the one that comes out next.

As for the question that started this thread, about growing Alstroemeria 
(species not mentioned) in southwest Michigan, it's important to know 
that this is a large genus distributed across quite a range of habitats. 
You will see them anywhere from rainforest-like conditions to rocky 
Pacific beaches to the lower end of the Andean alpine zone to Nothofagus 
forest in Patagonia. Correspondents have identified A. ligtu (note 
spelling) as a likely candidate, which is probably right as it's been in 
cultivation a long time, but it has several subspecies that grow at 
different elevations. The southernmost showy species is A. aurea, also 
in cultivation to some extent and an underground spreader like A. ligtu, 
and tolerant of summer moisture (the southernmost species, if it's still 
considered an Alstroemeria, is A. patagonica, a tiny orange-yellow 
flowering one). Aside from A. ligtu, alstros available in commerce at 
this time are mostly the "Princess Lily" hybrid strain developed for 
bedding-out and container culture. I don't know what their ancestry is, 
but judging from the compact habit and type of foliage, it likely 
involves A. pelegrina, an entirely frost-tender species. I tried a few 
of these hybrids and found they did not survive in the garden at 
temperatures below 25 degrees F, but they had no overhead protection. 
Another species well known in gardens is A. pulchella (distinct from A. 
pulchra!), a moist-grower suitable for mixed borders.

Alstros do not have "bulbs" in any broad sense. Their underground system 
is more like that of a dahlia, with several storage tubers attached more 
or less delicately to a central crown from which the leaves and 
flowering stems grow. These structures are easily damaged during 
dormancy by handling or desiccation. (In nature, species native to arid 
regions keep their storage structures very deep underground, often under 
rocks.) In some species, I think A. ligtu for example, a tuber itself 
can eventually produce growth, but in others you need a growing point 
(crown). For this reason, raising them from seed is the best way to 
obtain young plants suitable for the garden, if your garden is in a 
hospitable climate.

The "Ligtu hybrids" apparently involve various subspecies and were 
selected for a range of colors. Of the subspecies, I've grown subsp. 
simsii and subsp. incarnata. The latter (which may have recently 
undergone a name change) is quite beautiful and thrived for years on a 
meter+-high sand-and-gravel berm with occasional temperatures in the 
teens Fahrenheit and episodic winter snow, but I was unable to relocate 
it to my present, warmer garden. The latter now has A. angustifolia, 
which is not very bright, and A. revoluta, which got there by accident 
somehow and survives in rich border conditions, and some A. ligtu simsii 
recently installed from seed. I haven't yet checked this year to see if 
some A. aurea planted in the shrubbery is emerging.

I hope this is helpful. If you live in California, just try to grow all 
of them.

Jane McGary, Portland, Oregon, USA

On 4/27/2022 7:43 PM, Garak via pbs wrote:
> I've looked up southwest Michigan as 6b and you're right, that seems a 
> bit cold, though continental snow covered could mean all the 
> difference here. One could try with the old A. lightu hybrids, they 
> should be able to take a little more cold than the modern colorful 
> varieties.
>
> Martin
>
> Am 28.04.2022 um 02:23 schrieb Marc Rosenblum via pbs:
>>
>> I believe you are outside the hardiness range for alstroemeria; which 
>> means you will have to replace it each year unless you grow it in 
>> pots and give it winter protection.
>>
>> Many mail order nurseries sell it including Digging Dog Nursery in 
>> California, and Edelweiss Farms in Oregon.
>>
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