Roscoea is a small genus of late spring /summer growing plants of the ginger family, Zingiberaceae. They have a growing point from which a cluster of thickened roots descend, somewhat like a Dahlia but in minature form. The leaves are reminiscent of a minature sweet corn, with flower at the apex, which to my eye is somewhat orchid like (thinking Masdevallia) with one large decending petal and several smaller petals above and beside the main petal. They originate mainly from India, Nepal and China. Roscoea was discussed by the Pacific Bulb Society list in February 2003 as the topic of the week. Rob Hamilton and Lyn Edwards introduced the discussion. Click here for the Co-Introduction. Another good resource is the online Flora of China


Roscoea alpina flowering January in Tasmania. Photo by Rob Hamilton.
Roscoea alpina


Roscoea auriculata flowering January in Tasmania. Photo by Rob Hamilton.
Roscoea auriculata


Roscoea beesiana? Photos of plants flowering during January in Canberra by Lyn Edwards and Paul Tyerman.
Roscoea beesiana? Photo by Lyn Edwards. Roscoea beesiana? Photo by Paul Tyerman.


Roscoea capitata? flowering December in Tasmania, in reality a rich, deep purple. Photo by Rob Hamilton.
Roscoea capitata?


Roscoea cautleoides Photos by Rob Hamilton of plant flowering during November in Tasmania and another by Bob Rutemoeller taken at Wisley in the UK during May 2005.
Roscoea cautleoides flowering during November in Tasmania. Photo by Rob Hamilton. Roscoea cautleoides flowering during May 2005 at Wisley in the UK. Photo by Bob Rutemoeller.

Four photos added by Mark McDonough. This species is endemic to China, from Sichuan and Yunnan provinces, found growing in pine forests and meadows at 2000-3500 meters. Flower color can vary from yellow to purple, white, or pink. Stems reach 6" - 24" (15 - 60 cm) tall, flowering before or with the leaves, from May - August, depending on the form. My plants are May-June flowering, with a fall rebloom, growing erect to 18" (45 cm) tall, and pure light yellow flowers. Difficult to capture the color well in digital photos, here are a few photos to capture the essence of the plant. Photos taken June 8, 2006.
Roscoea cautleoides Roscoea cautleoides Roscoea cautleoides Roscoea cautleoides


Roscoea humeana Photos of plants flowering during December in Tasmania by Rob Hamilton, and another taken by Bob Rutemoeller at Kew Gardens (England) in May 2004. The split dorsal petal is unusual.
Roscoea humeana flowering during December in Tasmania. Photo by Rob Hamilton. Roscoea humeana flowering at Kew Gardens (England) in May 2004. Photo by Rob Bob Rutemoeller.


Roscoea scillifolia flowering in Canberra. Photo by Paul Tyerman.
Roscoea scillifolia


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