Zantedeschia

Named after Giovanni Zantedeschi, Zantedeschia is a genus in the Araceae family from Southern Africa, Angola and Malawi of 8 species of rhizomatous deciduous or evergreen perennial herbs to 2.5 meters. Most are summer growing, but there are two species from the Cape Province of South Africa that are winter growing. There are also many colorful hybrids.

A Zantedeschia identification guide and growing tips was published by Veld & Flora magazine, and is reproduced here.


Zantedeschia aethiopica is found in usually seasonally damp places in a wide range of the winter rainfall area. Known as Arum lilies or Calla lilies in different parts of the world, the flowers are a popular cut flower. This species has naturalized along the Northern California coast and is found in many places, including abandoned homesteads, blooming in spring. Photos by Mary Sue Ittner show some of the naturalized plants including a clump at Salt Point State Park.

Zantedeschia aethiopica, Mary Sue IttnerZantedeschia aethiopica, Mary Sue IttnerZantedeschia aethiopica, Salt Point Park, Mary Sue Ittner

Habitat pictures taken by Mary Sue Ittner and Bob Rutemoeller near Brackenfell, in the Cederberg, and near Tulbagh 2006.

Zantedeschia aethiopica, Brackenfell, Mary Sue IttnerZantedeschia aethiopica, Cederberg, Bob RutemoellerZantedeschia aethiopica, Tulbagh, Bob Rutemoeller

'Child's Perfection' (syn. 'Childsiana') is a dwarf selection of Zantedeschia aethiopica that grows to about 18 inches (0.5m) tall in moist soil and partial shade. The arachnids on the flowers in the second photo are Opiliones, commonly called harvestmen or daddy-long-legs. Photos taken May 2007 by Jay Yourch.

Zantedeschia aethiopica 'Child's Perfection', Jay YourchZantedeschia aethiopica 'Child's Perfection', Jay YourchZantedeschia aethiopica 'Child's Perfection', Jay Yourch

'Rod's Red' is a selection from Rod Saunders in South Africa. Photo by Mary Sue Ittner.

Zantedeschia aethiopica, Rod's Red, Mary Sue Ittner

'White Giant' is a huge selection of Zantedeschia aethiopica with spotted foliage up to about 48 inches (1.2m) tall and flower spikes up to 72 inches (1.8m) tall. Photos taken June 2009 by Jay Yourch.

Zantedeschia aethiopica 'White Giant', Jay YourchZantedeschia aethiopica 'White Giant', Jay Yourch

Zantedeschia albomaculata is a summer rainfall species from eastern southern Africa found in marshy ground on rocky or grassy mountainsides. It is a medium/tall plant with arrow shaped leaves that often have white spots. It has white/creamy spathes, a few each year when young. The first photo taken by Giorgio Pozzi June 2007 pictured below is a creamy spathe specimen growing in the wood with a hydrangea in background. Photos #2,3 were taken by Cameron McMaster. Photo #4 taken January 2010 by Bob Rutemoeller at Maclear.

Zantedeschia albomaculata, Giorgio PozziZantedeschia albomaculata, Cameron McMasterZantedeschia albomaculata, Cameron McMasterZantedeschia albomaculata, Maclear, Bob Rutemoeller

Zantedeschia 'Black Magic' is a hybrid with light yellow flowers showing a black spot inside the spathe near the beginning of the spadix. Photo by Giorgio Pozzi June 2007.

Zantedeschia 'Black Magic', Giorgio Pozzi

Zantedeschia 'Blaze' has bright orange flowers and large leaves with white spots. Photos by Mary Sue Ittner show the flower and the leaf back lit and the whole plant.

Zantedeschia 'Blaze', Mary Sue IttnerZantedeschia 'Blaze', Mary Sue IttnerZantedeschia 'Blaze', Mary Sue IttnerZantedeschia 'Blaze', Mary Sue Ittner

Zantedeschia 'Cristal Blush' is a medium/tall plant with ice colour spathes, and long, narrow, plain green leaves. Photo by Giorgio Pozzi June 2007.

Zantedeschia 'Cristal Blush', Giorgio Pozzi

Zantedeschia 'Flame' a medium/tall plant the spathes are yellow/orange with red stripes . Photo by Giorgio Pozzi June 2007.

Zantedeschia 'Flame', Giorgio Pozzi

Zantedeschia 'Golden Chalice' is a hybrid from 'Callafornia Calla' nursery with many deep yellow spathes each year. It is a vigorous medium size plant that sets seeds. The picture shows the detail of a double spathe. Photo taken June 2007 by Giorgio Pozzi.

Zantedeschia 'Golden Chalice', Giorgio Pozzi

Zantedeschia 'Majestic Red ' is a tall plant with red spathes and white spots on the leaves. Photo by Giorgio Pozzi June/July 2007.

Zantedeschia 'Majestic Red', Giorgio Pozzi

Zantedeschia 'Mango' is a medium/tall plant with variegated red orange spathes and leaves with white spots. Photo by Giorgio Pozzi June 2007.

Zantedeschia 'Mango', Giorgio Pozzi

Zantedeschia 'Millennium Gold' (syn. 'Yellow Mammoth') is a hybrid with deep yellow flowers and spotted leaves. Photos taken May 2007 by Jay Yourch.

Zantedeschia 'Millennium Gold', Jay YourchZantedeschia 'Millennium Gold', Jay Yourch

Zantedeschia pentlandii comes from the Mpumalanga and Limpopo provinces of South Africa where it grows in rocky places along mountain streams. The flowers are around 4 inches across and stand up to 29 inches tall. A common name is the 'Mapoch lily'. Flower photographs by Jim Shields, seed photographed on a 10mm grid by David Pilling.

Zantedeschia pentlandii, Jim ShieldsZantedeschia pentlandii, Jim ShieldsZantedeschia pentlandii, David Pilling

Zantedeschia 'Picasso' is a medium sized plant with spotted leaves and white spathes fading to purple. It produces many spathes and offsets each year. Photo by Giorgio Pozzi June 2007.

Zantedeschia 'Picasso', Giorgio Pozzi

Zantedeschia rehmannii or the pink Arum is a deciduous species found in grassland and on rocky hillsides in the summer rainfall areas (KwaZulu-Natal, Swaziland). It blooms in summer. Photo by Mary Sue Ittner of a rhizome starting into growth (laid on a grid with 1 cm. squares).

Zantedeschia rehmannii, Mary Sue Ittner

Zantedeschia unknown cultivar Photographed by David Pilling at the end of September in the Lake District at 500 feet, zone 7.

Zantedeschia unknown cultivar, David Pilling

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Page last modified on January 06, 2012, at 10:23 AM