Alocasia is a genus of about 70 species in the Araceae family. These rhizomatous or bulbous perennials occur in tropical humid climates of southeast Asia and a few other places. They are grown as ornamentals for their large heart-shaped or arrowhead-shaped leaves, sometimes called African Masks or Elephant's Ears. These plants are variable in size, height, shape, and leaf color. Few are used as food, but the corms have to be boiled thoroughly to eliminate calcium oxalate crystals.
During the COVID19 pandemic, Alocasias have been among the species that came in fashion as house plants and collectors objects, with certain special forms and variegation patterns reaching prizes reminiscent of the infamous Tulip mania of 1636.
Alocasia cuprea (K.Koch & C.D.Bouché) K.Koch has silvery leaves with impressed dark veins, giving them the look of hammered metal. The backs of the leaves are a rich, reddish purple. Height range: 30-60 cm. Photos taken May 2007 by Jay Yourch.
Alocasia macrorrhiza does not appear to be a valid published name. The closest spelling on IPNI and World Flora Online is Alocasia macrorrhizos (L.) G.Don. In 2025 you still see many references to the other name on the Internet along with images. The plant going under the name of Alocasia macrorrhiza has huge, glossy, green leaves with raised veins and when mature forms a woody trunk. It grows well in full sun to part shade and average to moist soils. Height: 12-15 ft. Photos taken August 2007 by Jay Yourch.
Alocasia macrorrhiza 'Lutea' is a selection with yellow petioles and leaf veins. Height: 2-5 ft. Photo taken August 2007 by Jay Yourch.
Alocasia rugosa (Desf.) Schott in 2025 is considered to be a synonym of Alocasia cucullata (Lour.) G.Don. It is a small plant with stiff, dark green leaves that look and feel like plastic. Height range: 1-2 ft. Photos taken May 2007 by Jay Yourch.
Hybrids
Alocasia 'Frydek' grows outdoors in a large pot and likes nitrogen and plenty of water. Photo by Arnold Trachtenberg
Alocasia 'Hilo Beauty' has variegated leaves splotched with light and dark green. Although commonly found under this genus, it might really be a Caladium. Photos taken September 2007 by Jay Yourch.
Alocasia × amazonica has glossy, very dark green, leaves with silvery veins and undulating margins, giving them a bat wing quality. According to Aroidpedia: "Originally known as Alocasia x amazonica, this hybrid name was never validly registered and has been confirmed to be of horticultural origin... The name appears to have originated in the 1950s from a now-defunct Florida nursery called "Amazon Nursery", whose owner Salvadore Mauro bred the plant from 2 parents (A. longiloba ‘Watsoniana’ and A. sanderiana), and subsequently named it after his nursery. Height range: 1-2 ft. Photos taken May 2007 by Jay Yourch.
